The material is the first thing you spec and the biggest driver of taste, durability, weight and cost. Here is how a factory actually chooses between 304 and 316 stainless, Tritan and food-grade plastics, borosilicate glass, bamboo fibre and an inner ceramic coating — written so you can spec your product with confidence.
Get a free quote Browse 500+ productsEvery quote starts with one question: what is it made of? Material sets the price floor, decides how the drink tastes, and determines whether a bottle survives a drop or a dishwasher. We make drinkware in all of the materials below under one roof, so this is the same shortlist we walk new buyers through.
Stainless steel is the default for insulated bottles, flasks and tumblers because it is food-safe, doesn't rust easily and holds a vacuum well. The numbers you see on a spec sheet describe the alloy. 304 stainless is the food-grade standard — it is roughly 18% chromium and 8% nickel, which is exactly what "18/8" means. 18/10 is the same family with slightly more nickel, common in flatware. 316 adds about 2% molybdenum, giving extra resistance to salt and acids — worth it for seawater, salty electrolyte drinks or a premium positioning, but not necessary for everyday water and coffee.
One grade to avoid: 201 stainless. It is cheaper because it swaps nickel for manganese, which lowers corrosion resistance. Some suppliers quietly use 201 to hit a price; we build to 304 food-grade as standard and 316 on request, and the mill certificate is available with your order.
| Grade | Composition | Corrosion resistance | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 304 (18/8) | ~18% Cr / 8% Ni | High — our standard | Water, coffee, tea, everyday bottles & flasks |
| 316 | 304 + ~2% molybdenum | Highest | Salty/acidic drinks, marine, premium lines |
| 18/10 | ~18% Cr / 10% Ni | High | Flatware-grade finish, premium feel |
| 201 | Cr + manganese, low Ni | Lower — avoid for food | Cost-cutting only; we do not use it |
For lightweight, shatter-proof and clear bottles, Tritan is the premium plastic. It is a copolyester made by Eastman, is BPA- and BPS-free, takes a glass-like polish and survives drops that would crack glass. For lower-cost or specific uses we also run food-grade PP (polypropylene, flexible and heat-tolerant) and AS/SAN (rigid and glossy). All of our plastics are tested to FDA 21 CFR, LFGB and EU 1935/2004; reports come with the order.

Glass gives the purest taste and the cleanest look for juice and infusion bottles. Borosilicate glass handles thermal shock — you can pour hot tea in without cracking — and is the grade to specify for anything that sees temperature swings. Ordinary soda-lime glass is cheaper but more prone to cracking with heat, so we keep it to cold-only items. A protective silicone sleeve is the usual add-on for retail.
For an eco story, bamboo-fibre bodies (with a 304 stainless-steel lid) and GRS-certified recycled stainless are available. These photograph well and suit a sustainability-led brand, with the relevant bamboo-fibre and GRS certificates on file.
This bamboo-fibre bottle has become one of our steady repeat sellers — and it solves the problem most factories quietly avoid: printing on bamboo fibre. The matte, lightly textured surface resists ordinary inks, so logos smear or peel. We worked out a decoration process that bonds cleanly to it, so the printed logo stays sharp, opaque and wash-durable (you can see it in the photo). Buyers keep coming back for reorders, and the body is tested to EU 1935/2004 for overall migration and heavy metals — download the bamboo-fibre test report.

This is the one material choice that buyers feel immediately. A bare stainless interior can leave a faint metallic taste and hold onto coffee and tea stains. A food-grade inner ceramic coating seals the steel, so water and coffee taste clean and the inside wipes out easily. It is applied as a sprayed food-grade coating and then cured, and is tested to FDA and LFGB, with antibacterial reports — and it lets a brand sell above plain stainless.
Plain water → 304 or Tritan. Coffee/tea daily → ceramic-lined to kill metal taste and stains. Salty/acidic → 316.
Lightest → Tritan. Most durable insulation → double-wall 304. Purest taste → ceramic-lined steel.
Entry → PP/AS plastic. Mid → 304 single or double wall. Premium → 316 or ceramic-lined.
Eco brand → bamboo fibre + GRS recycled steel. Health brand → inner ceramic coating, no metal taste.
Not sure which material fits your product and price point? Send Beyond your target use, retail price and quantity — we will recommend the material and grade, with sample and certificate, usually within 24 hours.
Spec your material with a real factory
Tell us the use, price point and quantity — we will recommend the right material and grade and send a sample plan, usually within 24 hours.